What are the different types of chemical peels ?

Chemical peelings can bring your skin back to life by removing damaged cells and revealing the beautiful skin underneath. Whether you’re dealing with acne, fine lines, or dark spots, there’s a peel out there that’s just right for you. This guide covers the types of chemical peels, how they work, and which ones best suit your skin type.

Table of contents
Types of Chemical Peels and What They Do
Diagnosing Your Skin Type Before Choosing a Peel
Tips for Using Chemical Peels Safely
FAQs on Chemical Peels
Also Read: Other Types of Peels for At-Home Use

Types of chemical peels and what they do

Once you’ve identified your skin type, you can choose the right type of peel. Here’s an overview of the most popular peels and what they’re good for.

Glycolic Acid Peel

• Best for: Aging skin and exfoliation
• How it works: Glycolic acid, an AHA with a small molecular size, penetrates deeply to remove dead cells and encourage new skin growth. It smooths out texture, reduces fine lines, and adds a glow.
• Products to try: The Ordinary Glycolic Acid 7% Toning Solution

Lactic Acid Peel

• Best for: Sensitive or dry skin
• How it works: Derived from milk, lactic acid is a gentle AHA that hydrates and mildly exfoliates, making it ideal for sensitive or dry skin.
• Products to try: Dermalogica Daily Microfoliant

Salicylic Acid (Beta) Peel

• Best for: Oily and acne-prone skin
• How it works: Salicylic acid, a BHA, penetrates oil-filled pores to clear them out and prevent acne. It also fights bacteria and reduces inflammation.
• Products to try: Paula’s Choice Skin Perfecting 2% BHA Liquid Exfoliant

Vitalize Peel

• Best for: Beginners and uneven skin tone
• How it works: This mild peel combines citric, lactic, and salicylic acids with retinol to improve tone and texture.
• Products to try: Consult a dermatologist for in-office options.

Pigment Balancing Peel

• Best for: Hyperpigmentation
• How it works: This peel uses a blend of acids to lighten dark spots. It may take multiple sessions and requires strict sunscreen use for best results.
• Products to try: SkinCeuticals Pigment Balancing Peel (typically administered by professionals)

Retinol Peel

• Best for: Aging and acne-prone skin
• How it works: Retinol, a form of Vitamin A, boosts cell turnover and promotes skin renewal, helping to smooth wrinkles and clear acne.
• Products to try: SkinCeuticals Retinol 0.5 Refining Night Cream

Mandelic Acid Peel

• Best for: Anti-aging and sensitive skin
• How it works: Mandelic acid accelerates cell turnover gently and improves fine lines, making skin look youthful and smooth.
• Products to try: Mandelic Acid 5% Skin Prep Water by Wishtrend

Jessner’s Peel

• Best for: Dark patches, scars, and acne
• How it works: This powerful peel targets dark spots, uneven texture, and acne scars, promoting a more even and youthful skin tone.
• Products to try: Typically administered by professionals

Vitamin C Peel

• Best for: Dull skin and anti-aging
• How it works: Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that fights free radicals, helping to brighten and firm the skin.
• Products to try: Philosophy The Microdelivery Triple-Acid Brightening Peel

TCA (Trichloroacetic Acid) Peel

• Best for: Deep wrinkles, scars, and sun damage
• How it works: TCA is a stronger peel that removes deeper layers, targeting more severe issues.

Products to try: In-office only due to its strength and depth

Diagnosing your skin type before choosing a peel

Before choosing a peel, it’s essential to understand your skin type and specific concerns. Here’s a quick guide:

• Sensitive skin: Tends to get red, itchy, or irritated easily. Look for mild peels.
• Oily skin: Prone to acne and shine, especially in the T-zone. Peels with oil-control ingredients work best.
• Dry skin: Often feels tight and looks flaky. Go for hydrating peels that won’t strip natural oils.
• Combination skin: Both oily and dry areas. Balanced peels with a mix of exfoliants are ideal.
• Normal skin: Generally balanced, not too oily or dry. You can try a wide range of peels.

Tips for using chemical peels safely

• Patch test first: Apply a small amount to your wrist or behind your ear before using on your face.
• Use sunscreen: Peels make your skin more sensitive to sunlight, so always apply SPF after use.
• Moisturize well: Peels can dry your skin, so follow up with a gentle moisturizer.
• Start slow: Begin with mild peels if you’re new to exfoliating to avoid irritation.

FAQs on chemical peels

• What’s the best chemical peel for dark spots?

Pigment-balancing and vitamin C peels are effective for hyperpigmentation.

• Are chemical peels safe for all skin types?

Yes, but it’s essential to choose a peel that matches your skin type and needs.

• Can I do a chemical peel at home?

Mild peels are safe for home use, but stronger peels like TCA should be done by professionals.

• How often should I use a chemical peel?

Start with once a week for mild peels and adjust based on your skin’s response.

• Can chemical peels remove acne scars?

Yes, peels like Jessner’s and TCA can help reduce acne scarring over time.

• What’s the difference between AHA and BHA peels?

AHAs (e.g., glycolic acid) work on the skin surface, while BHAs (e.g., salicylic acid) penetrate pores.

• Will a chemical peel make my skin peel visibly?

Not always; lighter peels may not cause visible peeling, while deeper peels might.

• Do I need to avoid certain products after a peel?

Yes, avoid retinoids and harsh scrubs after using a peel to prevent irritation.

• Can I wear makeup after a peel?

Wait at least 24 hours, especially with stronger peels, to allow your skin to recover.

• Are peels good for anti-aging?

Yes, peels stimulate collagen production and reduce fine lines, making them excellent for anti-aging.

Also read: other types of peels for at-home use

If you’re interested in safe at-home exfoliation, here are some additional peel types to consider:

• Enzyme Peels: Derived from fruits like papaya or pineapple, these gentle peels are safe for sensitive skin and provide mild exfoliation without acids.
• PHA (Polyhydroxy Acid) Peels: PHAs are gentle on the skin, making them perfect for sensitive or dehydrated skin types.
• Microneedling Patches: These contain small needles that deliver active ingredients deep into the skin, promoting collagen production.

Conclusion

Chemical peels can provide a fresh, radiant look, but choosing the right one is crucial for safe and effective results. Whether you’re dealing with acne, dullness, or signs of aging, there’s a peel that’s just right for you. Consult a dermatologist if you’re unsure which option is best, and always follow the recommended safety guidelines for the best outcome.