Glycolic chemical peel: what it is, how it works, and must-try products

A glycolic chemical peel is one of the most popular skincare treatments for brightening the complexion, reducing fine lines, and smoothing skin texture. Known for its exfoliating properties, glycolic acid peels help rejuvenate the skin by removing dead cells, which reveals fresher, glowing skin underneath. This article will explain what a glycolic chemical peel is, how it works, the best products available, and important advice for safe and effective use.

Table of contents
What Is a Glycolic Chemical Peel ?
Benefits of Glycolic Chemical Peels
Best Glycolic Chemical Peel Products
Using Glycolic Peels Safely: Always Read Product Instructions
FAQs About Glycolic Chemical Peels

What is a glycolic chemical peel ?

A glycolic chemical peel is a type of chemical exfoliation that uses glycolic acid, an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) derived from sugarcane. It has the smallest molecular size of all AHAs, which means it penetrates the skin more effectively to exfoliate dead skin cells, boost cell turnover, and improve skin texture.

In simple terms, a glycolic chemical peel works by loosening the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together. Once this top layer of cells is removed, the skin’s natural radiance is revealed, giving it a smoother, more youthful appearance. Glycolic acid peels are available in different strengths and are suitable for addressing common skin concerns such as dullness, fine lines, hyperpigmentation, and acne scars.

Benefits of glycolic chemical peels

Glycolic acid peels are popular because they offer multiple benefits for various skin types. Here’s what they can do:

• Brighten dull skin: Removes dead skin cells, revealing a brighter complexion.
• Reduce fine lines and wrinkles: Stimulates collagen production, which helps reduce fine lines over time.
• Treat acne and blemishes: Clears out clogged pores, preventing breakouts and reducing acne scars.
• Fade hyperpigmentation and dark spots: Helps even out skin tone by lightening dark spots and post-acne marks.
• Smooth texture: Promotes cell renewal, resulting in softer, smoother skin.

Best glycolic chemical peel products

Here are some of the best glycolic peel products available, ranging from mild formulations for beginners to stronger peels for more experienced users. Each product is designed to deliver effective exfoliation and visible results.

The Ordinary AHA 30% + BHA 2% peeling solution

• This powerful solution combines 30% glycolic and lactic acid (AHAs) with 2% salicylic acid (BHA) for a deep exfoliation that targets multiple skin concerns.
• Best For: Experienced users with oily, combination, or normal skin.
• Frequency: Use once a week for best results. Leave on for no more than 10 minutes.

Drunk Elephant T.L.C. Sukari babyfacial

• A popular option for at-home glycolic peels, this mask contains 25% AHAs, including glycolic and lactic acids, and offers a strong yet gentle exfoliation suitable for all skin types.
• Best For: Those looking for a gentler option without sacrificing effectiveness.
• Frequency: Once a week to prevent over-exfoliation.

Pixi Glow Tonic

• This daily glycolic acid toner is a milder option, making it suitable for beginners or those with sensitive skin.
• Best For: Sensitive or dry skin types looking for gentle daily exfoliation.
• Frequency: Safe for daily use; apply after cleansing.

Peter Thomas Roth Pro Strength 40% Triple Acid Peel

• For those with more experience using peels, this high-strength formula combines 40% AHAs, including glycolic acid, to provide an intense peel that deeply exfoliates.
• Best For: Normal to oily skin types familiar with strong peels.
• Frequency: Use once every two weeks due to high potency.

Caudalie Glycolic Peel Mask

• This mask is suitable for mild exfoliation, using glycolic acid to gently resurface and brighten the skin. It’s ideal for those new to glycolic acid.
• Best For: All skin types, including sensitive skin.
• Frequency: Use once or twice a week as part of your routine.

Using glycolic peels safely: always read product instructions

Before using any glycolic acid peel, it’s crucial to read the product instructions carefully. Each glycolic acid product varies in concentration and application time, so following these directions ensures you get the most effective results without risking irritation or skin damage. Here are some general tips for safe and effective use:

• Do a Patch Test: Always patch test a small area on your forearm or behind the ear before applying a new peel to your face.
• Monitor Application Time: Avoid leaving the product on longer than recommended, as this can lead to irritation or burning.
• Avoid Overuse: Stick to the recommended frequency; overusing glycolic acid can compromise your skin barrier, leading to sensitivity.
• Apply Sunscreen After Use: Glycolic acid increases sun sensitivity, so apply sunscreen daily to protect your skin.

Reading and following the product instructions ensures that you get the best results from your glycolic peel and avoid adverse effects.

FAQs about glycolic chemical peels

1. What does a glycolic acid peel do for the skin?
   • A glycolic acid peel exfoliates dead skin cells, revealing a brighter, smoother layer of skin and addressing issues like dullness, wrinkles, and pigmentation.
2. Is a glycolic peel safe for all skin types?
   • Generally, yes, but sensitive skin may need a milder formulation or lower concentration. Start with a patch test to ensure your skin tolerates it.
3. How often should I use a glycolic acid peel?
   • For stronger peels, once a week is usually sufficient. Milder toners can be used daily, but it’s essential not to over-exfoliate.
4. Can glycolic acid help with acne scars?
   • Yes, glycolic acid promotes cell turnover, which can help fade acne scars and smooth texture over time.
5. What’s the difference between a glycolic acid toner and a peel?
   • A toner is a gentler form of glycolic acid for daily use, while a peel is more concentrated and typically used less frequently for deeper exfoliation.
6. Is it normal to feel tingling when using glycolic acid?
   • Yes, a mild tingling sensation is normal, especially if you’re new to glycolic acid. However, if it becomes uncomfortable or painful, rinse it off immediately.
7. Can I use glycolic acid peel with other exfoliating products?
   • It’s best to avoid using other exfoliants like retinoids or vitamin C on the same day as a glycolic peel to prevent irritation.
8. What should I do if my skin feels irritated after a glycolic peel?
   • Rinse with cool water, apply a soothing moisturizer, and avoid other active ingredients until your skin recovers.
9. Can glycolic acid cause purging?
   • Yes, glycolic acid can cause a temporary purge as it speeds up cell turnover, which may bring underlying impurities to the surface.
10. Do I need to use sunscreen after a glycolic peel?
    • Absolutely. Glycolic acid makes skin more sensitive to UV rays, so always apply SPF after using any glycolic product.

Conclusion

A glycolic chemical peel is an effective way to achieve a brighter, smoother, and more youthful complexion by exfoliating dead skin cells and promoting cell renewal. From affordable options like The Ordinary to luxurious products like Drunk Elephant’s Babyfacial, there’s a glycolic peel suitable for every skin type and budget. Remember, always read product instructions carefully, start slowly if you’re new to glycolic acid, and be mindful of sun protection to keep your skin looking its best. With the right product and proper usage, a glycolic chemical peel can transform your skincare routine and bring out a radiant glow.